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  Acute kidney injury (AKI) is an increasing common clinical disorder affecting more than 20% of patients in hospital.  There...

Studies in a wide range of species1-5,7 have shown that the stress hormone cortisol can be measured in hair samples. ...

Under normal cellular conditions there is a constant balancing act between the creation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and their...

When considering the impact of chemicals our planet and the life forms that live here, it is instinctive to focus...

Animal welfare has been defined as “a state of complete health, both physical and mental, in which the animal is...

  The physical “costs” of reproduction to an organism, particularly under less than ideal conditions, have been the subject of...

  Thanks to many years of careful planning and habitat restoration, several species including Black footed ferrets, California condors, Grey...

Glomular Filtration Rate (GFR) is the metric normally used to assess kidney function. It can be determined either by measuring...

    It has been demonstrated cancer chemotherapy depends on administration of treatment at times that coincide with both optimal...

Monitoring of reproductive endocrinology is a very important tool in the management of animal populations both in captivity and in...

  Stress and mineralization responses to environmental stress in Mantis Shrimp Calcified marine organisms face a double edged sword as...

Changes in the length of day throughout the year can be a marker for critical species functions such as migration,...